From 61528d55c9110b1dfa9f992a6dd7abc029d879e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Caroline Colosimo Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2025 02:52:28 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add 'Semantic Memory in Psychology' --- Semantic-Memory-in-Psychology.md | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Semantic-Memory-in-Psychology.md diff --git a/Semantic-Memory-in-Psychology.md b/Semantic-Memory-in-Psychology.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c56adad --- /dev/null +++ b/Semantic-Memory-in-Psychology.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +
Ayesh Perera, a Harvard graduate, has labored as a researcher in psychology and neuroscience under Dr. Kevin Majeres at Harvard Medical School. Saul McLeod, PhD., is a certified psychology teacher with over 18 years of expertise in additional and higher schooling. He has been printed in peer-reviewed journals, together with the Journal of Clinical Psychology. Olivia Guy-Evans is a author and associate editor for Simply Psychology. She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors. Semantic memory is a type of lengthy-time period memory that shops normal knowledge, ideas, facts, and meanings of phrases, permitting for the understanding and comprehension of language, as properly as the retrieval of common data concerning the world. Semantic memory is a protracted-term memory category involving the recollection of concepts, concepts, and facts commonly regarded as general data. Examples of semantic memory embody factual information corresponding to grammar and algebra. Semantic [Memory Wave Protocol](http://138.197.82.200/mediawiki/index.php/For_Low-RAM_Devices_Include_Memory_Cgroups) differs from episodic memory in that while semantic memory involves general information, episodic memory includes personal life experiences.
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There is way debate concerning the brain regions at work in semantic memory functions. Whereas a semantic network graphically represents relationships between various concepts, semantic satiation refers to a phenomenon whereby repetition outcomes within the non permanent lack of meaning. Recalling that Washington, D.C., is the U.S. Washington is a state. Recalling that April 1564 is the date on which Shakespeare was born. Recalling the kind of food people in historical Egypt used to eat. Realizing that elephants and giraffes are each mammals. The idea of semantic memory was first theorized in 1972 by W. Donaldson and Endel Tulving. Primarily influenced by the efforts of Scheer and Reiff (1959) to draw a distinction between the two main types of long-time period memory, Tulving sought to differentiate episodic memory from what he would later name semantic memory. Tulving (1984) further differentiated semantic memory and [episodic memory](https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/search?search_api_views_fulltext=episodic%20memory) based on their mode of operation, the kind of information they process, and their utility to the precise phrase and the memory laboratory.
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Since Tulving’s proposal, many experiments and checks have been carried out to ascertain the veracity of his speculation. For example, a research was performed in 1981 by Jacoby and Dallas utilizing 247 undergraduate college students as their topics. The experiment involved two phases with perceptual identification and episodic recognition duties. Jacoby and Dallas utilized the experimental disassociation methodology, and the outcomes of the study demonstrated a manifest distinction in performance between the semantic and episodic duties, thereby supporting Tulving’s hypothesis. As an example, these neuroimaging strategies can reveal the mind exercise of people partaking in numerous cognitive tasks ranging from matching footage to naming objects. These new developments imply that semantic memory comprises several anatomically and functionally completely different techniques and that no particular region within the brain performs a privileged function in retrieving or representing semantic data. Furthermore, every attribute-specific system herein is joined to a sensorimotor modality in addition to sure related properties inside the modality.
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Additionally, research of neuroimaging recommend that semantic memory could possibly be categorized into kinds of visible info corresponding to motion, form, dimension, and coloration. For instance, Thomson-Schill (2003) has postulated that the data of motion and dimension is retrieved by the left lateral temporal cortex and the parietal cortex respectively, whereas the data of type and color is retrieved by the bilateral or the left ventral temporal cortex. Furthermore, networks of premotor cortex, parietal cortex, and [Memory Wave](https://dirtydeleted.net/index.php/User:BethVogler96) ventral and lateral temporal cortex appear to represent semantic representations that are distributed and organized by category and attribute. This doesn't, however, rule out the likelihood that nonperceptual conceptual knowledge could also be represented underneath the more anterior regions of the temporal cortex. Whereas lexical retrieval may be tied to the posterior language areas, semantic processing throughout the temporoparietal community may be joined to the anterior temporal lobe. Semantic memory is concentrated on facts, ideas, and ideas. Episodic memory, [Memory Wave Protocol](https://fakenews.win/wiki/User:RubyMcPhee263) however, refers to the recalling of particular and subjective life experiences.
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While semantic [Memory Wave](https://codeforweb.org/mediawiki_tst/index.php?title=What_s_Memory_Care) embodies info usually faraway from private experience or emotion, episodic memory is characterized by biographical experiences particular to an individual. Therefore, the latter entails precise events which had transpired at specific moments in one’s life. Semantic memory refers to basic information and info, while episodic memory entails personal experiences and specific events tied to a specific time and place. A semantic network is a cognitively based graphic representation of information that demonstrates the relationships between various ideas within a network (Sowa, 1987). A taxonomic hierarchy may order the group of a semantic network’s arcs and nodes. A node is an emblem that represents a particular word, characteristic, or idea, whereas an arc is an emblem that stands for a two-place relationship between nodes (Arbib, 2002). Unlike neural networks, semantic networks are unlikely to use distributed representations for ideas. A semantic network may be both a directed or an undirected graph (Sowa, 1987). Whereas the vertices therein would represent ideas, the edges would stand for the semantic relations between the concepts.
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